Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo is an international tourist destination in the country of Indonesia. Mount Bromo has a charming natural character, the vast expanse of sea sand, fresh air, and cold air. This is what makes Mount Bromo tourism favored by tourists. At the peak of Bromo, you can get a view of the sunset (sunset), one of the most alluring in Indonesia.

Mount Bromo is one of the parts that make up the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, has an altitude of 2392 meters above sea level. The mountain is an active volcano, the crater shape Bromo caldera is berebentuk wall. The wall height varies from 50 meters to 500 meters. This wall encircling another volcano is no longer active, such as Mount Segorowati, Mount Chairs, Mount Widodaren, and Mount Batok. Therefore, when the eruption of citizens are prohibited from entering the area of ​​the caldera. While Bromo crater surrounded by a sea of ​​sand covering an area of ​​10 km2.

Administratively, Mount Bromo is located in East Java province and territory into the four local authorities, namely Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lumajang and Malang.

One thing that must be noted is the air temperature at the peak of Mount Bromo can range between 2º to 20º Celsius. For most people the temperature in Mount Bromo Indonesia has included extreme, but for the tribal temperature perch is already not interfere with activities of daily activities.
Tengger tribe community
According to tribal stakeholders Tengger Tengger tribe community are descendants of Roro Anteng and Joko Seger second stretcher name then keduan name was shortened to Tengger. Roro calm and Joko Seger are two figures mountain children who love each other but they got the love story of family rejection both sides,
Yet they still fight for love. Although they both ended up a tragic story but later descendants adored them both and became residents of the entire mountainside perch.
The volcanic complex of Tengger forms a condition where a new caldera of a volcano forms inside a larger and more ancient caldera. There are five volcanoes inside the Tengger Caldera: Mount Bromo (2,329 m), Mount Batok (2,470 m), Mount Seat (2,581 m), Mount Watangan (2,661 m), and Mount Widodaren (2,650 m). Mount Batok is the only peak that is no longer active, and is covered in casuarina (Indonesian: fir) trees. Mount Widodaren, located beside Mount Batok, contains cave Widodaren, the which is Considered sacred by local people.
The Tengger Sand Sea with Mount Bromo in the background

The five volcanoes within the caldera are surrounded by a vast area of ​​sand called the Tengger Sand Sea, the which in turn is surrounded by a steep crater wall of the larger Tengger Caldera with height differences of about 200-600 meters. Other mountains around the Tengger caldera are: Mount Pananjakan (2,770 m) Mount Cemorolawang (2.227 m), Mount Lingker (2,278 m), Mount Shoulders Ox (2,635 m), Mount Jantur (2,705 m), Mount Ider-Ider (2,527 m ) and Mount Mungal (2,480 m). The peak of Mount Pananjakan is the most popular place to watch the entire volcanic complex of Tengger.

Further south in the national park, there is another volcanic complex called the Semeru Group or Jambangan Group. This area contains the highest peak of Java, Mount Semeru (3,676 m). Other mountains within this area are Mount Lanang (2,313 m), Mount Ayek-ayek (2,819 m), Mount Pangonan Little (2,833 m), Mount Keduwung (2,334 m), Mount Jambangan (3,020 m), Mount Gentong (1,951 m) Mount Kepolo (3,035 m), and Mount Malang (2,401 m). The Semeru forest area has many rivers that are former lava from Mount Semeru lines. The Semeru group is Considered to be very productive, producing matters such as volcanic lava, volcanic ash, and hot cloud and spreading it to the surrounding area. The lower area is surrounded with fertile rice fields
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Mount Ijen

Mount Ijen

The Ijen crater is one of the favorite tourist destinations in East Java nature. Ijen crater is located in punjak Mount Ijen, Banyuwangi wax districts and sub-districts Blowang, Bondowoso district. Mount Ijen is 2,443 m above sea level altitude is one of the mountains which is still active today, has 4 times erupted in 1796, 1817, 1913 and 1936. Mount Ijen crater has the world's largest, which can produce 36 million cubic meters of sulfur and hydrogen chloride with an area of ​​approximately 5,466 ha One of the highlights of the crater is so high acidity levels close to zero, This makes the mountain that has first sunrise java entered into one of the most acidic crater in the world.
Located at an altitude of about 2,368 meters above sea level, he has the size of a caldera 20 kilometers with a depth of 300 meters below the wall. With the water approaching bluish green color, making it look very beautiful. Although sulfur fog and smoke surrounded him, did not make it lose its charm, in fact accentuate its beauty.
For those of you who are planning to visit the crater, it is advisable to use warm clothes, because the temperature reaches 10 degrees, even at certain times could approach 2 degrees. The beauty of the crater in the morning was amazing. Refracts sunlight that shines on the water, seemed to glow like gold. Manisrejo tree leafy expanse of reddish with a slight puff of fog that surrounds, perfect natural scenery, not to be missed for a second.
The Ijen crater is not just as a tourist attraction, but rather as a place where the miners earn a living. Sulfur miners digging with simple tools from the bottom of the crater. That's what causes the rare phenomenon of 'Blue Fire' often come at night, in the midst of mining, which occurs due to bursts of molten sulfur that came from inside the crater. Light blue color is created from natural combustion process liquid sulfur with air. This beauty can be seen until early morning.

Mount Semeru

Mount Semeru

Mount Semeru is the highest volcano mountain on the Java island, with the highest peak Mahameru (3,676 m) This mountain is sacred by Hindus and Buddhists in Indonesia, for those Semeru is the home of the gods because the mountain is personified as a sacred mountain located in India , In Hindu and Buddhist cosmology Semeru is derived from the Sanskrit (the local Indonesian language) meaning "Great Meru" is the center of the universe, whether physical or metaphysical (spiritual). The mountain is believed to be the abode of the gods (Shiva). The mountain is also considered a "Linga Acala" phallus which means not moving or also means phallus that is not created by man. In ancient Javanese language, Acala it also means mountain or rock. In the texts "Purana" India belonging Upaweda book (a further explanation of the Vedas) does mention God Almighty Mahameru single dwelling at the top, which is also known as Mt. Mount Kailasa or Mount Himawan.

MT. Semeru Location : Mount Semeru administratively included in the two districts, Malang and Lumajang, East Java Province. The mountain is included in the area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Semeru is the third highest volcano in Indonesia after Mount Kerinci in Sumatra and Mount Rinjani in Lombok. The crater at the summit of Mount Semeru known Jonggring Saloko. Semeru has a forest area Dipterokarp Hill, Top Dipterokarp forest, Montane forests, and Forest Ericaceous or a mountain forest. In 1913 and 1946 Crater Jonggring Saloka has a dome with a height of 3744.8 m, until the end November 1973. In the south, this dome break down the crater rim causing lava flows leading to the south side covers an area Pronojiwo and Candipuro in Lumajang.

Bromo Semeru Hiking

Bromo Mount Semeru is a very popular climbing destination in Indonesia, where hiking semeru hikers will pass through Mount Bromo, because of its location in the National Park Bromo Tengger Semeru. Before or after semeru trekking tour you can stay at a hotel in Mount Bromo see one of the best sunrise in the world (Bromo Semeru Tour Package). You can exploring objects on bromo as see sunrise , savanna, and the bromo crater. to explore the crater and savanna you can rent a horse.

Semeru Hiking Tour Semeru route to the summit also passed some great attractions, such as Ranu pane, Ranu Kumbolo. Ranu Kumbolo is a lake at an altitude of 2.390 meters, the lake is site of the first stop location semeru hiking. you can choose to set up a tent here while enjoying the beauty of the lake or set up a tent next stopping place. from here, walk trekking forwarded to Kalimati that is a final break before climb to semeru peak, from Kalimati you will walk to the top of the mountain at 00:01 am. Our team had prepared all mountain hiking equipment, including information about the weather.

The weather is a very important part of hill walking. Weather conditions and daylight hours will dictate where you walk, what gear you will need to carry, how far you walk, and may even decide if you go at all.