Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo is an international tourist destination in the country of Indonesia. Mount Bromo has a charming natural character, the vast expanse of sea sand, fresh air, and cold air. This is what makes Mount Bromo tourism favored by tourists. At the peak of Bromo, you can get a view of the sunset (sunset), one of the most alluring in Indonesia.

Mount Bromo is one of the parts that make up the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, has an altitude of 2392 meters above sea level. The mountain is an active volcano, the crater shape Bromo caldera is berebentuk wall. The wall height varies from 50 meters to 500 meters. This wall encircling another volcano is no longer active, such as Mount Segorowati, Mount Chairs, Mount Widodaren, and Mount Batok. Therefore, when the eruption of citizens are prohibited from entering the area of ​​the caldera. While Bromo crater surrounded by a sea of ​​sand covering an area of ​​10 km2.

Administratively, Mount Bromo is located in East Java province and territory into the four local authorities, namely Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lumajang and Malang.

One thing that must be noted is the air temperature at the peak of Mount Bromo can range between 2º to 20º Celsius. For most people the temperature in Mount Bromo Indonesia has included extreme, but for the tribal temperature perch is already not interfere with activities of daily activities.
Tengger tribe community
According to tribal stakeholders Tengger Tengger tribe community are descendants of Roro Anteng and Joko Seger second stretcher name then keduan name was shortened to Tengger. Roro calm and Joko Seger are two figures mountain children who love each other but they got the love story of family rejection both sides,
Yet they still fight for love. Although they both ended up a tragic story but later descendants adored them both and became residents of the entire mountainside perch.
The volcanic complex of Tengger forms a condition where a new caldera of a volcano forms inside a larger and more ancient caldera. There are five volcanoes inside the Tengger Caldera: Mount Bromo (2,329 m), Mount Batok (2,470 m), Mount Seat (2,581 m), Mount Watangan (2,661 m), and Mount Widodaren (2,650 m). Mount Batok is the only peak that is no longer active, and is covered in casuarina (Indonesian: fir) trees. Mount Widodaren, located beside Mount Batok, contains cave Widodaren, the which is Considered sacred by local people.
The Tengger Sand Sea with Mount Bromo in the background

The five volcanoes within the caldera are surrounded by a vast area of ​​sand called the Tengger Sand Sea, the which in turn is surrounded by a steep crater wall of the larger Tengger Caldera with height differences of about 200-600 meters. Other mountains around the Tengger caldera are: Mount Pananjakan (2,770 m) Mount Cemorolawang (2.227 m), Mount Lingker (2,278 m), Mount Shoulders Ox (2,635 m), Mount Jantur (2,705 m), Mount Ider-Ider (2,527 m ) and Mount Mungal (2,480 m). The peak of Mount Pananjakan is the most popular place to watch the entire volcanic complex of Tengger.

Further south in the national park, there is another volcanic complex called the Semeru Group or Jambangan Group. This area contains the highest peak of Java, Mount Semeru (3,676 m). Other mountains within this area are Mount Lanang (2,313 m), Mount Ayek-ayek (2,819 m), Mount Pangonan Little (2,833 m), Mount Keduwung (2,334 m), Mount Jambangan (3,020 m), Mount Gentong (1,951 m) Mount Kepolo (3,035 m), and Mount Malang (2,401 m). The Semeru forest area has many rivers that are former lava from Mount Semeru lines. The Semeru group is Considered to be very productive, producing matters such as volcanic lava, volcanic ash, and hot cloud and spreading it to the surrounding area. The lower area is surrounded with fertile rice fields
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